Showing posts with label Tiffany72ndStreet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tiffany72ndStreet. Show all posts

Saturday, December 31, 2016

THE MANSION OF MR. TIFFANY AT MADISON AVENUE


THE TIFFANY HOUSE ENTRANCE

   
THE TIFFANY HOUSE CORNER ORIEL

LOGGIA TIFFANY HOUSE
   

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Saturday, December 19, 2015

The Tiffany House - The House of a Hundred Flues.

    The mansion of Mr. Tiffany at Madison avenue and Seventy-second street is virtually completed as to its exterior. It must be almost, if not quite, the largest private dwelling in New York, measuring 100x100 on the ground, and thus filling four lots. The northernmost 20 feet on the avenue side are given up, apparently, to another house, which, however, counts architecturally as part of the main building. There is a basement of a story and a half, three full stories below the cornice and one full story above, lighted on one side from the main gable, and on the other from openings in smaller gables and by dormer windows. The main ridge runs east and west, and the pitch of the main roof is steep. The foot of the gable is 80 feet wide, and being above the fifth story its crest cannot be very much less than 100 feet from the ground.


NW corner of Madison Ave. and 72nd St.
Date of View c.1885
    
    These dimensions would suffice to make the house very conspicuous. It is further made conspicuous by its unusual material, the basement being of rock-faced blue stone, the walls above of a yellowish brown clay curiously speckled with black, which is used both in brick and terra cotta, and the roof is of glazed and corrugated black tile. It is only the novelty of this material that makes it conspicuous. It is quiet in color and its mottled surface offers a very effective coutrast to the blue stone of the basement. It has the great advantage of making a brand new building look as if it might be old, without invoking any trickery to that purpose. Upon the selection and arrangement of material in their work at least the architects, Messrs. McKim, Mead & White, are to be heartily congratulated.

    The composition of the Madison avenue front is broad and simple, perhaps too simple for its dimensions and tending to monotony, but this, as our buildings go, is a fault on the right side. At the street corner there is above the basement an attached turret, carried on a heavily but simply moulded corbel of blue stone. The openings in the basement are square-headed, treated with entire simplicity to as to give additional value to the masaiveness of the masonry, and surmounted by a moulded string course, repeated a foot or two above in the brickwork, which might properly have been moulded more emphatically. Nevertheless, there is no niggling in the handling anywhere, and the rocky field of wall has its full value and becomes not only an impressive but a very agreeable object.

    It is in the brickwork that the simplicity of the general composition tends to monotony, while there is here a niggling in the treatment of detail that contradicts to some extent the absolute magnitude and the broad treatment of the masses. There is no "rhythm", as the Germans say, in the arrangement of the openings, and one source of effect is thus foregone. Fortunately the lateral piers are kept ample, and the expanse of wall is so great that many more holes might be punched in it without seeming to weaken it. The openings themselves, except in the gable, are covered with flat arches in narrow bricks, carrying each a series of mouldings, and these same mouldings are repeated down the jambs, while the sills also are in brickwork. It is this minute treatment, repeated everywhere, that gives the effect of niggling.

    The features of this front are a balcony, with a brick "breasting" apparently corbelled out in brickwork, that is projected from the northern half of the wall and stops against the angle turret, and a large mullioned window of five openings, with a semi-ciicular arch turned over the central three, in the central field of the gable, the mullions and transoms apparently in terra cotta.

    The feature of the basement on the street front is an arch of unusual span, and with very deep voussoirs nearly in the centre, which contains a driveway, and also a small stoop of rubbed blue stone within the recess. There is a corbelled window also in blue stone west of this arch. Above, the brick wall is deeply withdrawn at the centre of the front, and the masses flanking this recess are crowned with gables. Over the centre of the recessed wall is a large dormer with three tiers of openings. An open balcony in an upper story at the west end of this front is another of its features. The treatment of the openings in this front is in general similar to that already described, and has the same effect of contradicting rather than enlivening the breadth of the general treatment. The basement is excellent. The only quarrel one can pick with it is that it is scarcely appropriate to the domestic character except of a fortified dwelling; but it is so good in itself that we are glad to let that pass. The recessed balcony at the west end is also very good in itself, but the boldness and massiveness of its treatment are out of keeping with the framing of the other openings, and it is so placed that its own outer abutment seems insufficient, while for the first time in the whole design the terminal pier is apparently weakened.

     The disposition already described of a recessed centre and projecting wings is effective in relieving the monotony of the great roof, which is further diversified by the emergence at the angle of the turret-hood. This makes the unbroken gable on the avenue front seem all the balder, and the architects must now regret that they did not arrive at some device for subdividing it without interfering with its repose, as has been discreetly and successfully done with the south front.

    The composition in perspective is very spirited and picturesque, in spite of the blankness of the great gable. The fault one finds at last with the building is that it is scarcely a building, as a work of architecture must primarily be. That is to say, it seems like an attempt not so much to make a picture out of a building as to make a building out of a picture. For example, besides the features which break it, the roof is animated by a number of chimney stacks, which have the air of having been employed without reference to the interior economies, solely to punctuate a perspective. They come in very well, but so very frequently that one is forced to believe most of them dummies. They appear to contain something over a hundred flues, and, large as the house is, a hundred and odd flues really stagger credulity. The same disregard for structural propriety appears elsewhere, and notably in the two chief features of the avenue front, the brick balcony and the great mullioned window of the gable. It seems mechanically impossible that a balcony of this projection should be really built in brick, and the spectator is driven to assume an iron girder upon which the bricks that pretend to carry the balcony are merely plastered. Again, the great window has an arch turned over it, the constructional function of which would be to relieve the mullions of the window from the weight of wall above. For this purpose the arch should either span the whole opening, or the vertical supports under it should be thickeoed, and a flat arch or a heavy lintel, or some constructive appliance visibly sufficient to its work, should protect the lateral openings not relieved by the arch. Here, however, the relieving arch is actually turned between two intermediate mullions no heavier than the rest, and the wall on each side bears directly upon the window frame which the presence of the arch asserts is incompetent to sustain it. Such structural solecisms as this go far to give an unreal and fistitious character to a building which in general composition, in choice and arrangement of material and in many points even of detail is thoroughly admirable.


TIFFANY BRICK
Made under Stanford White's own direction.

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Saturday, April 25, 2015

INTIMATE SKETCH, LOUIS COMFORT TIFFANY HOUSE, 72ND STREET, NEW YORK CITY

Vernon Howe Bailey, 1935
    
    Louis Comfort Tiffany house at 72nd Street and Madison Avenue was demolished only one year after this rendering was sketched.  SOURCE

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Saturday, December 27, 2014

"THE MOST CONSPICUOUS DWELLING HOUSE IN THE CITY"


MR.   TIFFANY'S HOUSE,  MADISON   AVENUE  AND  SEVENTY-SECOND STREET
Photo - The Century, 1886 

    The building activity in upper Madison avenue and upper Park avenue continues, taking the form, generally, of "elegant residences", upon the outside of which much money has been expended, with varying degrees of judgment. The Tiffany house, at Madison Avenue and Seventy-second Street, is already THE MOST CONSPICUOUS DWELLING HOUSE IN THE CITY. The gable on the Madison avenue front must be very nearly seventy-five feet wide at the base, and the pitch is steep, so that the roof is a towering object. The house is also conspicuous by its magnitude and its material. The central gable on the Seventy-second street front and the turret at the angle are still unfinished, and these will so modify the skyline and the general effect of the exteriors that the house will not be fairly amenable to criticism until they are completed. 

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Saturday, September 7, 2013

A MEDIEVAL POEM DONE IN STONE

Charles L. Tiffany Residence, N.W. corner of Madison Ave. and 72nd St. New York City - 1885

  Doubtless the most picturesque private residence in New York, when completed, will be that of Charles L. Tiffany, at the northwest corner of Madison avenue, and Seventy-second street, It will be noticeable alike for its size, for the fact that it embodies an idea, for its total dissimilarity to any other  house in the metropolis, as it is the first example of its peculiar type of architecture in this city, and for its bold and somewhat aggressive individuality. To give the details of construction conveys no idea of the building; but its ground plan is 100 by 125 feet, it will be four stories in height, with an attic, fireproof, and of blue stone. It will have a peaked roof, the highest point 113 feet from the sidewalk, and the greatest height of main walls 90 feet. The architects are McKim, Meade & White, and the estimated cost is in the neighborhood of $200,000. The first two floors will be occupied by the owner, the third by Mr. Tiffany's daughter and the peaked roof will be used by Louis C. Tiffany for his studio and other rooms. The entrance will be reached through an arched court, and from this court to the unconventional and broken skyline, the whole building will be A MEDIEVAL POEM DONE IN STONE. It is to be such a structure as one finds in Amsterdam or Antwerp, and such as the citizen of the New World crosses the ocean to see. If there were such a thing as a Dutch Renaissance;—which the authorities in architecture do not recognize, but which in reality does exist—this projected house of Mr. Tiffany's could be so described.

  Click this link to view all past posts on Tiffany's 72nd Street home.

Saturday, July 20, 2013

THE TIFFANY HOUSE


  The remarkable interiors represented in this series of illustrations were all designed by Mr. Louis C. Tiffany, and are good examples of the genius of this original artist. Architectural Record 1901.

EXTERIOR OF TIFFANY HOUSE.
Madison Avenue and 72nd Street.

FIREPLACE IN LIBRARY.

BALL ROOM.

CORNER IN BREAKFAST ROOM.

BREAKFAST ROOM.

ANOTHER CORNER IN BREAKFAST ROOM.

VESTIBULE TO STUDIO. (The woodwork was a portion of an East Indian palace.)


ENTRANCE TO STUDIO. (Showing carved teak floors.)

STUDIO. SHOWING FOUR-SIDED FIREPLACE.

ANOTHER VIEW OF STUDIO.

PASSAGEWAY FROM STUDIO.

THE DINING ROOM.
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Saturday, June 15, 2013

ENTRANCE TO THE TIFFANY HOUSE, AT MADISON AVENUE AND SEVENTY SECOND STREET, NEW YORK

ENTRANCE TO THE TIFFANY HOUSE, AT MADISON AVENUE AND SEVENTY SECOND STREET, NEW YORK—HIGHLY ORIGINAL IN DESIGN, AND VERY APPROPRIATE TO THE CASTLE-LIKE STRUCTURE OF WHICH IT IS THE GATEWAY.
  Click HERE to view earlier posts on the entrance to to the Charles L. Tiffany house. 

Saturday, June 8, 2013

Entrance Portal - Charles Louis Tiffany Residence - New York City - Circa 1895

Entrance Portal - Charles Louis Tiffany Residence  - New York City - Circa 1895 - SOURCE 

  Click HERE for more on this entrance and the Charles Louis Tiffany residence.

Saturday, June 1, 2013

ENTRANCE TO HOUSE OF C. L. TIFFANY, ESQ. NEW YORK, N. Y.

ENTRANCE TO HOUSE OF C. L. TIFFANY, ESQ. NEW YORK, N. Y.
McKIM, MEAD & WHITE, Architects
HELIO-CHROME - HELIOTYPE PRINTING CO. BOSTON
  A base composed of unfinished blocks of North River bluestone measured  110 by 125 feet. The house was accessed through a Romanesque arch which had a wrought iron portcullis that could be lowered at night for security. This archway led to an entrance courtyard large enough to hold a carriage. Click HERE to view an early post on this now demolished property.

Saturday, May 25, 2013

Charles L. Tiffany, Residence, New York City 1884



FRONT ELEVATION


Charles L. Tiffany, Residence, New York City.
 1884
   The Charles L. Tiffany residence stood at 19 East 72nd Street. Designed in 1882 by Stanford White of McKim, Mead and White. The residence  constructed in 1883-85 at a cost of over $500,000, was designed as a triple house. The lower floors were for the owner, the founder and senior member of the well-known jewelry house of Tiffany & Co. The third floor was designed for Tiffany's daughter, and the floors within the roof were designed for his son, Louis C. Tiffany, who had White follow his specifications in decorating his apartment in the old Dutch style. 

FIRST FLOOR PLAN
   Click HERE to view the original sketch drawn by Louis Comfort Tiffany - the sketch Stanford White used to inspire the final design. Elevation sketch, photo and first floor plan from THE MONOGRAPH OF THE WORK OF McKIM, MEAD & WHITE, 1878-1917 originally published in 1920.

Saturday, May 11, 2013

MR TIFFANY'S ORIGINAL SKETCH For the Seventy-second Street Home

MR TIFFANY'S ORIGINAL SKETCH
For the Seventy-second Street Home


  Commissioned by Charles Lewis Tiffany in 1882. Once the largest private dwelling in New York, Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide called it "the most conspicuous dwelling house in the city." While the structure is due to the designs of McKim, Mead & White the concept was Mr. Tiffany's son Louis Comfort Tiffany.  The residence stood at the northwest corner of Madison Avenue(892) and Seventy-second Street(27).  It was here that L. C. moved to from the "Bella" penthouse.